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Analytics
premium
Data Factory
Azure’s managed data integration service for creating pipelines that move, transform, schedule, and orchestrate data across cloud, SaaS, and hybrid stores.
Data integration and orchestration
Intermediate
6 commands
Aliases: Data Factory, Data Factory, data factory
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Analytics
premium
Data Factory pipeline
A logical grouping of Data Factory activities that performs a coordinated data movement, transformation, or control-flow process.
Data integration and orchestration
Intermediate
5 commands
Aliases: Data Factory pipeline, ADF pipeline, data factory pipeline
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Analytics
premium
Trigger in Data Factory
In Azure Data Factory, a trigger determines when a pipeline run starts. Microsoft Learn describes manual, schedule, tumbling window, storage event, and custom event triggers; each carries timing, state, event, or dependency information that Data Factory uses to create pipeline runs.
Data integration
fundamentals
5 commands
Aliases: Data Factory trigger, ADF trigger, Azure Data Factory trigger, pipeline trigger in Data Factory
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Analytics
premium
Data Factory connector
A built-in or configured integration capability that lets Data Factory read from or write to a supported data store, SaaS application, or service endpoint.
Data integration and orchestration
Intermediate
4 commands
Aliases: Data Factory connector, ADF connector, data factory connector
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Analytics
premium
Data Factory debug run
An interactive test execution used while authoring a Data Factory pipeline or data flow before publishing or triggering it in production.
Data integration and orchestration
Intermediate
4 commands
Aliases: Data Factory debug run, ADF debug run, data factory debug run
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Analytics
premium
Data Factory expression language
The syntax and function set used in Data Factory to build dynamic values, reference parameters, inspect activity output, and control pipeline behavior.
Data integration and orchestration
Intermediate
4 commands
Aliases: Data Factory expression language, ADF expression language, data factory expression language
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Analytics
premium
Data Factory Git integration
The source-control connection that lets Data Factory authoring use Azure Repos or GitHub branches instead of editing only the live factory mode.
Data integration and orchestration
Intermediate
4 commands
Aliases: Data Factory Git integration, ADF Git integration, data factory git integration
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Analytics
premium
Data Factory global parameter
A factory-level constant that pipelines can reference in expressions and that CI/CD can override per environment.
Data integration and orchestration
Intermediate
4 commands
Aliases: Data Factory global parameter, ADF global parameter, data factory global parameter
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Analytics
premium
Data Factory managed identity
The Microsoft Entra identity assigned to a Data Factory so pipelines and linked services can access Azure resources without embedded passwords.
Data integration and orchestration
Intermediate
4 commands
Aliases: Data Factory managed identity, ADF managed identity, data factory managed identity
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Analytics
premium
Data Factory managed virtual network
A Microsoft-managed network boundary used by Azure Integration Runtime to isolate data integration traffic and connect through managed private endpoints.
Data integration and orchestration
Intermediate
4 commands
Aliases: Data Factory managed virtual network, ADF managed virtual network, data factory managed virtual network
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Analytics
premium
Data Factory monitoring
The operational view of Data Factory pipeline runs, activity runs, trigger history, integration runtime health, metrics, logs, and alerts.
Data integration and orchestration
Intermediate
4 commands
Aliases: Data Factory monitoring, ADF monitoring, data factory monitoring
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Analytics
premium
Data Factory parameter
A read-only value passed into a Data Factory pipeline, dataset, linked service, or data flow so behavior can change at run time.
Data integration and orchestration
Intermediate
4 commands
Aliases: Data Factory parameter, ADF parameter, data factory parameter
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Analytics
premium
Data Factory private endpoint
A Private Link connection that exposes Data Factory or related data movement targets through a private IP address instead of a public network path.
Data integration and orchestration
Intermediate
4 commands
Aliases: Data Factory private endpoint, ADF private endpoint, data factory private endpoint
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Analytics
premium
Data Factory publish branch
The repository branch where Data Factory stores generated ARM templates after publishing from the collaboration branch.
Data integration and orchestration
Intermediate
4 commands
Aliases: Data Factory publish branch, ADF publish branch, data factory publish branch
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Analytics
premium
Data Factory variable
A mutable pipeline-scoped value that Data Factory activities can set and read during a pipeline run.
Data integration and orchestration
Intermediate
4 commands
Aliases: Data Factory variable, ADF variable, data factory variable
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Analytics
top-250-pre130-priority-upgraded
Data Factory activity
Data Factory activity is a unit of work inside an Azure Data Factory pipeline, such as copy, lookup, notebook, stored procedure, web, or data-flow execution in Azure.
Data integration and orchestration
Intermediate
4 commands
Aliases: Data Factory activity, ADF activity, data factory activity
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Analytics
premium
Change data capture in Data Factory
A Data Factory capability for processing changed data from supported sources.
Data integration
intermediate
10 commands
Aliases: CDC
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Analytics
premium
Dataset in Data Factory
A dataset in Data Factory is a named JSON definition that describes the data an activity reads or writes, including the linked service, dataset type, path, table, schema, parameters, and annotations.
Data Factory
beginner
5 commands
Aliases: ADF dataset, Azure Data Factory dataset, Data Factory dataset definition, Synapse dataset
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Analytics
premium
Databricks job
A scheduled or triggered Databricks workflow that runs one or more tasks using configured compute, parameters, retries, notifications, and access controls.
Azure Databricks
fundamentals
7 commands
Aliases: Databricks workflow job, Lakeflow Job, Databricks Jobs
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Storage
premium
Data Lake analytics workload
A production analytics workload that stores, transforms, governs, and serves large data sets from a data lake using Azure services such as ADLS Gen2, Data Factory, Databricks, Synapse, or Fabric.
Data Lake Storage
Intermediate
6 commands
Aliases: No aliases yet
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Analytics
premium
Data flow cluster
The managed Spark compute that Azure Data Factory or Synapse uses to execute a mapping data flow during a debug session or scheduled pipeline run.
Data Factory
Intermediate
5 commands
Aliases: No aliases yet
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Analytics
premium
Data flow debug
An interactive mapping data flow mode that lets designers preview transformed data and expression results by using an active Spark debug session.
Data Factory
Intermediate
5 commands
Aliases: No aliases yet
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Analytics
premium
Data flow debug cluster
The live Spark cluster started for a mapping data flow debug session so designers can preview data and run transformation logic interactively.
Data Factory
Intermediate
5 commands
Aliases: No aliases yet
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Analytics
premium
Data flow debug session
The active design-time session that keeps data flow debug compute available for previewing transformations, expressions, and pipeline debug activity behavior.
Data Factory
Intermediate
5 commands
Aliases: No aliases yet
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Analytics
premium
Data flow sink
The mapping data flow transformation that writes processed rows to a target dataset, table, file path, or inline destination at the end of a flow branch.
Data Factory
Intermediate
5 commands
Aliases: No aliases yet
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Analytics
premium
Data flow source
The mapping data flow transformation that reads input rows from a dataset or inline source before downstream transformations reshape the data.
Data Factory
Intermediate
5 commands
Aliases: No aliases yet
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Analytics
premium
Data flow transformation
A visual operation in a mapping data flow that changes, filters, joins, aggregates, derives, routes, or otherwise reshapes rows between source and sink.
Data Factory
Intermediate
5 commands
Aliases: No aliases yet
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Storage
premium
Data Lake ingestion zone
A Data Lake ingestion zone is the controlled landing area where source data first arrives before validation, transformation, enrichment, or publication.
Data Lake Storage Gen2
fundamentals
5 commands
Aliases: landing zone, raw ingestion zone, lake landing area, ingest zone
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Analytics
premium
Databricks workflow
A Databricks workflow is a scheduled or triggered orchestration of tasks in Azure Databricks, commonly managed through Lakeflow Jobs, for running notebooks, SQL, pipelines, scripts, and production data workloads.
Data engineering and analytics
intermediate
5 commands
Aliases: Databricks Jobs workflow, Lakeflow Jobs workflow, Databricks scheduled workflow, Databricks orchestration
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Analytics
premium
Databricks workspace
A Databricks workspace is the Azure resource and collaborative environment where teams create and operate notebooks, jobs, clusters, SQL warehouses, repositories, experiments, and governed data access.
Analytics platform
beginner
5 commands
Aliases: Azure Databricks workspace, Databricks workspace resource, workspace resource, Databricks environment
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Analytics
premium
Dataset
A dataset is a logical description of data used by analytics or integration services; in Azure Data Factory and Synapse pipelines, it describes the data structure, location, and linked service used by activities.
Data integration
beginner
5 commands
Aliases: data set, logical dataset, pipeline dataset, data reference
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Analytics
premium
Dataset parameter
A dataset parameter is a named value on a Data Factory or Synapse dataset that lets pipelines pass runtime information such as folder, file, schema, table, or partition values into a reusable dataset definition.
Data engineering and analytics
intermediate
5 commands
Aliases: ADF dataset parameter, Data Factory dataset parameter, parameterized dataset, dataset runtime value
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AI and Machine Learning
premium
Data drift
A measurable change in production input data or feature distributions compared with the baseline data used to train or validate a model.
Model monitoring and MLOps
Intermediate
4 commands
Aliases: feature drift, input data drift, model data drift
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Security
premium
Data exfiltration control
A set of Azure controls that restrict, inspect, or approve where sensitive data can leave a workload, workspace, network, or tenant boundary.
Network and data protection
Intermediate
4 commands
Aliases: egress control, data exfiltration protection, approved outbound data boundary
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Storage
premium
Filesystem in Data Lake Storage
Filesystem in Data Lake Storage is the top-level container-like namespace in Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 that holds directories and files in Azure.
Data Lake Storage Gen2
intermediate
4 commands
Aliases: Filesystem in Data Lake Storage, filesystem in data lake storage
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Analytics
field-manual-complete
Synapse dataset
A data structure referenced by Synapse pipelines.
Data engineering and analytics
intermediate
5 commands
Aliases: Azure Synapse dataset, Azure Synapse dataset JSON, Synapse dataset, dataset linked service, integration dataset, pipeline dataset, synapse dataset, synapse-dataset
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Analytics
verified
Wrangling data flow
A wrangling data flow in Azure Data Factory uses Power Query Online to build code-free data preparation logic, then translates the generated Power Query M into Data Flow execution for cloud-scale processing inside pipelines and repeatable scheduled integration workflows at scale.
Data Factory
fundamentals
5 commands
Aliases: ADF wrangling data flow, Power Query data flow, Data Factory data wrangling, Power Query in ADF
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Analytics
premium field-manual
Mapping data flow
A mapping data flow is a visual data transformation flow that runs Spark-based transformations without requiring hand-written Spark code. Teams use it when data teams need to transform, join, clean, or reshape data in pipelines using a design canvas. In plain English, it gives operators a named control for governed transformation logic, reusable pipeline steps, and clearer data movement evidence instead of leaving the decision hidden in a portal setting, script, or deployment file. Treat it as production-ready only when the owner, dependencies, permission boundary, monitoring signal, and rollback evidence are clear.
Data Factory
intermediate
4 commands
Aliases: Mapping data flow, Azure Data Factory, Data Factory, Azure Data Factory and Synapse pipelines, copy activity, wrangling data flow, pipeline activity, ADF mapping data flow, visual data flow
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Identity
learning-path-anchor
System-assigned managed identity
A system-assigned managed identity lets one Azure resource authenticate without a stored password, client secret, or certificate managed by your app team. You turn it on for a resource such as a web app, function, virtual machine, data factory, or automation account. Azure creates an identity for that resource, and the resource can request...
Managed identities
intermediate
4 commands
Aliases: system assigned identity, resource managed identity, SystemAssigned identity, managed service identity
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Analytics
command-rich
Watermark column
In Azure Data Factory incremental copy patterns, a watermark column is a source column, often a last-modified timestamp or increasing key, used to identify rows created or changed since the previous run. The maximum value becomes the next stored watermark.
Data engineering and analytics
intermediate
5 commands
Aliases: incremental copy watermark column, high watermark column, delta load column, LastModified watermark
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Analytics
premium
Event trigger
An Event trigger starts an Azure Data Factory or Synapse pipeline in response to supported storage events such as blob creation or deletion. Teams use it to start pipelines automatically when files land, folders change, or storage events indicate that a data integration workflow should run. It is not a scheduled trigger, a tumbling-window trigger, an Event Hubs consumer, or a guarantee that the file is complete and ready for every downstream transformation. In production, confirm factory name, trigger state, storage scope, blob path filters, event type, target pipeline, parameter mapping, managed identity access, publish branch state, and run history.
Data Factory
intermediate
6 commands
Aliases: storage event trigger, Data Factory event trigger, event-based trigger
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Analytics
premium
Execute Pipeline activity
The Execute Pipeline activity lets an Azure Data Factory or Synapse pipeline invoke another pipeline as part of a control-flow workflow. Teams use it to compose reusable parent and child pipelines, pass parameters, and control whether the parent waits for the child pipeline to finish. It is not a copy activity, a trigger, a stored procedure call, or a guarantee that child pipelines share variables or error handling automatically. In production, confirm parent pipeline, child pipeline, parameter map, wait-on-completion setting, activity output, run IDs, failure policy, publish branch, and monitoring evidence for both runs before treating the design as.
Data integration
intermediate
6 commands
Aliases: Execute Pipeline, child pipeline activity, pipeline invocation activity
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Analytics
premium
Expression language
Expression language is the Azure Data Factory and Azure Synapse syntax used to build dynamic values, parameters, conditions, and function calls inside pipeline definitions. Teams use it to make pipeline paths, dates, conditions, parameters, linked-service values, and activity settings change at runtime instead of being hard-coded. It is not general programming code, a SQL dialect, a security boundary, or a guarantee that dynamic values are valid for every dataset and trigger context. In production, confirm expression syntax, parameter names, variable scope, activity output references, trigger metadata, evaluated values, published JSON, debug runs, run IDs, and downstream paths or queries before.
Data Factory
intermediate
6 commands
Aliases: ADF expression language, Data Factory expression language, pipeline expression language, dynamic content
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Analytics
premium
Fabric capacity
A Fabric capacity is a dedicated pool of compute resources that powers Microsoft Fabric workloads assigned to workspaces. Teams use it to provide shared compute for Fabric workspaces, reports, lakehouses, warehouses, notebooks, pipelines, and real-time workloads under an assigned capacity SKU. It is not a single workspace, a Power BI report, a storage account, a Databricks cluster, or a guarantee that every tenant workload has unlimited performance. In production, confirm capacity name, SKU, region, admin list, assigned workspaces, workload settings, metrics app evidence, throttling, refresh history, pause state, billing owner, and reservation or scaling plan before treating the design as.
Microsoft Fabric
intermediate
6 commands
Aliases: Microsoft Fabric capacity, Fabric F SKU, Fabric compute capacity
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Analytics
premium
ForEach activity
A ForEach activity is an Azure Data Factory or Azure Synapse pipeline control-flow activity that iterates over a collection and executes child activities for each item. Teams use it to run repeatable pipeline steps for files, tables, partitions, API pages, customers, dates, or metadata-driven work items without manually building one activity per item. It is not a mapping data flow transformation, a guarantee of ordered execution when parallelism is enabled, a substitute for idempotent design, or a safe pattern for unlimited fan-out.
Azure Data Factory
intermediate
6 commands
Aliases: ADF ForEach activity, Azure Data Factory ForEach, Synapse ForEach activity, pipeline loop activity
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Analytics
premium
Pipeline
In Azure Data Factory or Azure Synapse, a pipeline is a logical grouping of activities that together perform a data workflow. You deploy, schedule, trigger, monitor, and troubleshoot the pipeline as a coordinated unit instead of managing each activity independently.
Data integration
fundamentals
6 commands
Aliases: Data Factory pipeline, Synapse pipeline, data pipeline
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Analytics
premium
Activity
Activity is a single work step inside an Azure Data Factory or Synapse pipeline. In everyday Azure work, teams use it to copy data, run a notebook, call a web endpoint, validate a condition, or control pipeline branching. The useful evidence is activity type, dependencies, retry policy, linked service, inputs, outputs, and run status. Treat
Data Factory
fundamentals
5 commands
Aliases: Data Factory activity, pipeline activity, Synapse pipeline activity
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Analytics
premium
Azure integration runtime
Azure integration runtime is the compute infrastructure used by Azure Data Factory and Synapse pipelines to move data, dispatch activities, and connect across network environments.
Data integration compute
intermediate
5 commands
Aliases: Integration Runtime, IR, ADF integration runtime
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Analytics
premium
Azure-SSIS integration runtime
Azure-SSIS integration runtime is Azure Data Factory or Azure Synapse compute that lets organizations deploy, run, and manage SQL Server Integration Services packages in Azure.
Data Factory
intermediate
5 commands
Aliases: Azure SSIS integration runtime, Azure-SSIS IR
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Analytics
premium
Azure-SSIS IR
Azure-SSIS IR is the Azure integration runtime option that supports deploying, managing, and running SQL Server Integration Services packages in Azure Data Factory or Synapse pipelines.
Data engineering and analytics
intermediate
5 commands
Aliases: Azure SSIS IR, Azure-SSIS integration runtime abbreviation
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