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Databases
premium
Azure Database for MySQL Flexible Server
A fully managed Azure database service for MySQL workloads with configurable compute, storage, backups, networking, maintenance, and high availability options.
Managed MySQL
intermediate
5 commands
Aliases: MySQL Flexible Server
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Databases
premium
Azure Database for PostgreSQL Flexible Server
A fully managed Azure PostgreSQL service with configurable compute, storage, backups, networking, maintenance, extensions, and high availability options.
Managed PostgreSQL
intermediate
5 commands
Aliases: PostgreSQL Flexible Server
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Databases
premium
MySQL database
MySQL database means a named database inside an Azure Database for MySQL server that stores application tables, users, routines, and data objects. You see it when developers create application data boundaries, run migrations, grant access, restore data, or separate tenant and service data. Think of it as the application data boundary inside the managed MySQL server. It matters because the setting changes how teams design, secure, operate, and troubleshoot the workload. Before changing it in production, know the owner, dependency, evidence, expected result, and rollback path.
Azure Database for MySQL
fundamentals
4 commands
Aliases: No aliases yet
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Databases
premium
MySQL backup retention
MySQL backup retention means the configured recovery window for automated backups on Azure Database for MySQL Flexible Server. You see it when teams decide how long production database backups must remain available for restore, compliance, and incident response. Think of it as a recovery promise measured in days, not a paperwork checkbox. It matters because the setting changes how teams design, secure, operate, and troubleshoot the workload. Before changing it in production, know the owner, dependency, evidence, expected result, and rollback path.
MySQL flexible server
fundamentals
4 commands
Aliases: No aliases yet
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Databases
premium
MySQL burstable compute
MySQL burstable compute means a low-cost MySQL Flexible Server compute tier for workloads with intermittent CPU demand and available burst credits. You see it when teams run development, test, demo, pilot, or seasonal databases that are idle often but occasionally spike. Think of it as cheap compute for uneven demand, not a production safety net for sustained load. It matters because the setting changes how teams design, secure, operate, and troubleshoot the workload. Before changing it in production, know the owner, dependency, evidence, expected result, and rollback path.
MySQL flexible server
fundamentals
4 commands
Aliases: No aliases yet
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Databases
premium
MySQL business critical compute
MySQL business critical compute means a higher-performance MySQL Flexible Server compute choice for sustained production workloads that need stronger capacity and headroom. You see it when teams support payment, commerce, SaaS, analytics, or other databases with predictable high concurrency and business deadlines. Think of it as premium database capacity selected from measured demand, not from fear or guesswork. It matters because the setting changes how teams design, secure, operate, and troubleshoot the workload. Before changing it in production, know the owner, dependency, evidence, expected result, and rollback path.
MySQL flexible server
fundamentals
4 commands
Aliases: No aliases yet
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Databases
premium
MySQL flexible server parameter
MySQL Flexible Server parameter means a configurable server setting that changes MySQL behavior on Azure Database for MySQL Flexible Server. You see it when teams tune connections, TLS behavior, character sets, memory-related settings, timeouts, logging, or workload-specific database behavior. Think of it as a live behavior control that should be changed from evidence, not copied blindly from a tuning guide. It matters because the setting changes how teams design, secure, operate, and troubleshoot the workload. Before changing it in production, know the owner, dependency, evidence, expected result, and rollback path.
MySQL flexible server
intermediate
4 commands
Aliases: No aliases yet
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Databases
premium
MySQL general purpose compute
MySQL general purpose compute means the balanced MySQL Flexible Server compute tier for steady production workloads that need predictable capacity without premium cost. You see it when teams run customer applications, internal services, reporting databases, and line-of-business systems with regular demand. Think of it as balanced production capacity that should be sized from metrics. It matters because the setting changes how teams design, secure, operate, and troubleshoot the workload. Before changing it in production, know the owner, dependency, evidence, expected result, and rollback path.
Azure Database for MySQL
fundamentals
4 commands
Aliases: No aliases yet
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Databases
premium
MySQL high availability
MySQL high availability means a MySQL Flexible Server configuration that keeps standby capacity available to reduce downtime during maintenance or failures. You see it when teams protect production databases for commerce, healthcare, finance, SaaS, and internal systems from planned or unexpected outages. Think of it as database resilience built into the server, not a complete disaster-recovery plan. It matters because the setting changes how teams design, secure, operate, and troubleshoot the workload. Before changing it in production, know the owner, dependency, evidence, expected result, and rollback path.
Azure Database for MySQL
intermediate
4 commands
Aliases: No aliases yet
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Databases
premium
MySQL maintenance window
MySQL maintenance window means the scheduled period when Azure may apply planned maintenance to a MySQL Flexible Server. You see it when teams align database maintenance with application traffic patterns, release freezes, support coverage, and business calendars. Think of it as a planned platform-change window, not a guarantee that applications need no resilience. It matters because the setting changes how teams design, secure, operate, and troubleshoot the workload. Before changing it in production, know the owner, dependency, evidence, expected result, and rollback path.
Azure Database for MySQL
intermediate
4 commands
Aliases: No aliases yet
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Databases
premium
MySQL major version upgrade
MySQL major version upgrade means the process of moving Azure Database for MySQL Flexible Server to a newer major MySQL version. You see it when teams modernize database engines, gain feature support, reduce technical debt, or prepare for support lifecycle changes. Think of it as a database-engine migration that needs testing, not a routine patch. It matters because the setting changes how teams design, secure, operate, and troubleshoot the workload. Before changing it in production, know the owner, dependency, evidence, expected result, and rollback path.
Azure Database for MySQL
intermediate
4 commands
Aliases: No aliases yet
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Databases
premium
MySQL point-in-time restore
MySQL point-in-time restore means a recovery operation that creates a new MySQL Flexible Server from backups at a selected time within the retention window. You see it when teams recover from accidental deletes, failed migrations, data corruption, ransomware impact, or bad application releases. Think of it as a new-server recovery workflow, not an undo button on the original database. It matters because the setting changes how teams design, secure, operate, and troubleshoot the workload. Before changing it in production, know the owner, dependency, evidence, expected result, and rollback path.
Azure Database for MySQL
fundamentals
4 commands
Aliases: No aliases yet
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Databases
premium
MySQL private access
MySQL private access means a MySQL Flexible Server networking model that keeps database connectivity inside a virtual network instead of exposing a public endpoint. You see it when teams host sensitive workloads, enforce network isolation, connect applications through private subnets, or meet compliance expectations. Think of it as private network reachability for the database, not permission to read the data. It matters because the setting changes how teams design, secure, operate, and troubleshoot the workload. Before changing it in production, know the owner, dependency, evidence, expected result, and rollback path.
Azure Database for MySQL
intermediate
4 commands
Aliases: No aliases yet
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Databases
premium
MySQL public access
MySQL public access means a MySQL Flexible Server networking model that allows connectivity through a public endpoint controlled by firewall rules. You see it when teams support vendor connections, migration tools, development access, or temporary operations when private connectivity is not available. Think of it as public reachability with strict rules, not open database access. It matters because the setting changes how teams design, secure, operate, and troubleshoot the workload. Before changing it in production, know the owner, dependency, evidence, expected result, and rollback path.
Azure Database for MySQL
fundamentals
4 commands
Aliases: No aliases yet
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Databases
premium
MySQL read replica
MySQL read replica means a secondary MySQL Flexible Server that asynchronously replicates data for read scaling or regional read placement. You see it when teams offload reporting, support read-heavy applications, reduce primary load, or place reads closer to users. Think of it as a read-scaling copy, not a synchronous high-availability replacement. It matters because the setting changes how teams design, secure, operate, and troubleshoot the workload. Before changing it in production, know the owner, dependency, evidence, expected result, and rollback path.
Azure Database for MySQL
fundamentals
4 commands
Aliases: No aliases yet
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Databases
premium
MySQL same-zone HA
MySQL same-zone HA means a MySQL Flexible Server high-availability option that keeps standby capacity in the same availability zone or local zone scope. You see it when teams want reduced downtime with lower zone-distance latency than a zone-redundant design may introduce. Think of it as local standby protection, not cross-zone resilience. It matters because the setting changes how teams design, secure, operate, and troubleshoot the workload. Before changing it in production, know the owner, dependency, evidence, expected result, and rollback path.
Azure Database for MySQL
fundamentals
4 commands
Aliases: No aliases yet
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Databases
premium
MySQL server
MySQL server means the Azure Database for MySQL Flexible Server resource that hosts databases and controls compute, storage, networking, backups, and maintenance. You see it when teams operate MySQL applications, manage database access, scale resources, configure networking, or recover data. Think of it as the managed server boundary around one or more MySQL databases. It matters because the setting changes how teams design, secure, operate, and troubleshoot the workload. Before changing it in production, know the owner, dependency, evidence, expected result, and rollback path.
Azure Database for MySQL
intermediate
4 commands
Aliases: No aliases yet
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Databases
premium
MySQL server compute tier
MySQL server compute tier means the capacity family that determines the compute and memory shape for an Azure Database for MySQL server. You see it when teams size production databases, development systems, migrations, reporting workloads, and seasonal applications. Think of it as a capacity and cost decision that should match measured workload demand. It matters because the setting changes how teams design, secure, operate, and troubleshoot the workload. Before changing it in production, know the owner, dependency, evidence, expected result, and rollback path.
Azure Database for MySQL
fundamentals
4 commands
Aliases: No aliases yet
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Databases
premium
MySQL server parameter
MySQL server parameter means a configurable MySQL server setting that changes runtime behavior, compatibility, security, logging, or workload tuning. You see it when teams adjust connection limits, SQL behavior, TLS enforcement, timeouts, logging, memory-related settings, or application compatibility. Think of it as a behavior control that needs testing and rollback values. It matters because the setting changes how teams design, secure, operate, and troubleshoot the workload. Before changing it in production, know the owner, dependency, evidence, expected result, and rollback path.
Azure Database for MySQL
fundamentals
4 commands
Aliases: No aliases yet
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Databases
premium
MySQL stop/start
MySQL stop/start means the ability to stop and restart an Azure Database for MySQL Flexible Server to control nonproduction runtime cost. You see it when teams pause development, test, training, or temporary migration servers when users do not need them running. Think of it as a cost-control action that also creates intentional downtime. It matters because the setting changes how teams design, secure, operate, and troubleshoot the workload. Before changing it in production, know the owner, dependency, evidence, expected result, and rollback path.
Azure Database for MySQL
intermediate
4 commands
Aliases: No aliases yet
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Databases
premium
MySQL storage autogrow
MySQL storage autogrow means a MySQL Flexible Server setting that automatically increases storage when used capacity approaches the configured limit. You see it when teams protect databases from running out of storage during growth, imports, reporting, migrations, or seasonal demand. Think of it as automatic storage expansion, not automatic cost or performance optimization. It matters because the setting changes how teams design, secure, operate, and troubleshoot the workload. Before changing it in production, know the owner, dependency, evidence, expected result, and rollback path.
Azure Database for MySQL
advanced
4 commands
Aliases: No aliases yet
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Databases
premium
MySQL zone-redundant HA
MySQL zone-redundant HA means a MySQL Flexible Server high-availability option that places standby capacity in another availability zone for stronger zonal resilience. You see it when teams protect production databases from zone-level failures while accepting the design and latency tradeoffs. Think of it as cross-zone server resilience, not a full multi-region disaster-recovery plan. It matters because the setting changes how teams design, secure, operate, and troubleshoot the workload. Before changing it in production, know the owner, dependency, evidence, expected result, and rollback path.
Azure Database for MySQL
fundamentals
4 commands
Aliases: No aliases yet
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Databases
field-manual-complete
MySQL flexible server
MySQL flexible server is Azure Database for MySQL Flexible Server, a managed MySQL service with configurable compute, storage, backups, networking, high availability, maintenance, and server parameters. Microsoft Learn positions it as a production-ready database platform that reduces infrastructure work while preserving operational control.
MySQL flexible server
fundamentals
8 commands
Aliases: No aliases yet
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Databases
strict-validated
MySQL firewall rule
MySQL firewall rule means a MySQL Flexible Server network rule that allows selected public IP ranges to reach the server endpoint. You see it when teams permit temporary admin access, vendor connections, migration tools, or controlled public network access to a database. Think of it as a reachability rule, not database authentication or authorization. It matters because the setting changes how teams design, secure, operate, and troubleshoot the workload. Before changing it in production, know the owner, dependency, evidence, expected result, and rollback path.
MySQL Flexible Server networking
intermediate
4 commands
Aliases: No aliases yet
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Databases
premium
Flexible server
A flexible server is the Azure Database deployment model for managed PostgreSQL or MySQL servers with configurable compute, storage, availability, maintenance, backup, and networking options. Teams use it to host managed relational databases with more control over maintenance windows, compute tiers, backup retention, high availability, private networking, stop-start behavior, and performance settings. It is not a self-managed VM database, a single-server compatibility promise, a free unlimited database tier, or proof that schema design, indexes, failover, and application connection pooling are correct.
Azure managed databases
intermediate
6 commands
Aliases: Azure Database flexible server, PostgreSQL flexible server, MySQL flexible server, managed flexible database server
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Databases
complete
Slow query
Microsoft Learn database guidance uses slow query analysis across Azure SQL, Azure Database for PostgreSQL, Azure Database for MySQL, and related services to find statements whose duration, resource use, waits, or frequency hurt users or capacity. Evidence usually comes from Query Store, diagnostic logs, metrics, or engine-specific views.
Database
advanced
2 commands
Aliases: Long-running query, slow SQL query, query regression, expensive query
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Databases
premium
Azure SQL Database
Azure SQL Database is a fully managed relational database service in Azure that provides SQL Server-compatible engines as single databases, elastic pools, and serverless or provisioned compute choices. Microsoft Learn presents it as platform as a service with built-in availability, backups, patching, scaling, and security integration.
Database
intermediate
5 commands
Aliases: Azure SQL DB, Azure SQL Database, Azure SQL pooled database, Azure SQL single database, SQL Database
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Databases
premium
Azure SQL database copy
Azure SQL database copy creates a transactionally consistent copy of an Azure SQL Database using portal, PowerShell, Azure CLI, or Transact-SQL.
Azure SQL Database
fundamentals
5 commands
Aliases: Azure SQL copy, Azure SQL database copy, CREATE DATABASE AS COPY OF, SQL database copy, database copy
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Databases
premium
Azure SQL Database DTU model
Azure SQL Database DTU model is a purchasing model that bundles compute, storage, and I/O resources into Database Transaction Units for Basic, Standard, and Premium tiers.
Azure SQL Database
fundamentals
5 commands
Aliases: Azure SQL Database DTU model, DTU model, DTU-based purchasing model, Database Transaction Unit, eDTU
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Databases
premium
Azure Cache for Redis
A managed in-memory data store based on Redis that improves application performance by caching frequently accessed data close to workloads.
Cache
fundamentals
4 commands
Aliases: Azure Redis Cache, Redis cache, managed Redis cache
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Databases
premium
Azure Cosmos DB for NoSQL
The native document database API of Azure Cosmos DB for JSON data, SQL-like queries, partitioning, indexing, and scalable request-unit throughput.
Azure Cosmos DB
intermediate
4 commands
Aliases: Cosmos DB NoSQL API, Azure Cosmos DB SQL API
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Storage
premium
Kerberos authentication for Azure Files
Kerberos authentication for Azure Files is the identity-based SMB authentication option that lets Azure file shares use Kerberos with a supported directory identity source instead of only storage keys or SAS.
Azure Files
advanced
5 commands
Aliases: Azure Files Kerberos, Microsoft Entra Kerberos for Azure Files, identity-based authentication for Azure Files, SMB Kerberos Azure Files
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Storage
premium
SFTP for Azure Blob Storage
SFTP for Azure Blob Storage lets clients connect to a storage account through SSH File Transfer Protocol for file access, transfer, and management. It requires a supported storage account with hierarchical namespace enabled, then local users and scoped permissions control access to containers and paths.
Storage platform
intermediate
5 commands
Aliases: Azure Blob Storage SFTP, SFTP support for Azure Blob Storage, storage account SFTP, Blob SFTP endpoint, SFTP for Azure Blob Storage
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Storage
field-manual-complete
Private endpoint for Azure Files
A private endpoint for Azure Files is the private network path to file shares in a storage account. Instead of mounting or accessing the share through the public file endpoint, clients in approved networks reach a private IP tied to the file service. The share, authentication model, and storage account still matter; the endpoint only changes network reachability. It is especially important for SMB access from Azure workloads, virtual desktops, build systems, and hybrid clients connected through VPN or ExpressRoute.
Azure Files
advanced
5 commands
Aliases: No aliases yet
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AI and Machine Learning
field-manual-complete
Private endpoint for Azure OpenAI
A private endpoint for Azure OpenAI is the private network doorway to an Azure OpenAI resource. Your application still calls the Azure OpenAI endpoint and authenticates normally, but from approved networks the name can resolve to a private IP instead of a public address. It is commonly used for enterprise chat, RAG, summarization, and agent workloads that handle sensitive prompts or documents. It protects the network path, not the prompt content by itself, so identity, logging, safety, and data controls still matter.
Azure OpenAI
advanced
5 commands
Aliases: No aliases yet
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AI and Machine Learning
top-250-pre130-priority-upgraded
Customer managed key for Azure OpenAI
Customer managed key for Azure OpenAI is a production Azure concept tied to Azure OpenAI.
Azure OpenAI
advanced
4 commands
Aliases: Customer-managed key for Azure OpenAI, Customer managed key for Azure OpenAI
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DevOps
top-250-pre130-priority-upgraded
GitHub Actions for Azure
GitHub Actions for Azure is the set of GitHub workflow patterns and Azure actions used to sign in, build, test, package, deploy, and manage Azure resources from a repository. Teams use it to connect source control to Azure deployments while keeping workflow steps, identities, approvals, and release evidence in versioned automation. In daily Azure work, it shows up when engineers use azure/login, deploy web apps or functions, run Azure CLI scripts, deploy Bicep, push containers, or configure OIDC federation.
CI/CD
intermediate
4 commands
Aliases: Azure GitHub Actions, Azure actions, azure/login, GitHub Actions for Azure
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Databases
premium
Azure SQL logical server
An Azure SQL logical server is a logical administrative construct for Azure SQL Database and related SQL resources. Microsoft Learn describes it as the central point for managing a collection of databases, including logins, firewall rules, auditing, threat detection policies, and failover groups.
Azure SQL Database
fundamentals
16 commands
Aliases: No aliases yet
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Security
field-manual-complete
Private Link for data services
Private Link for data services means your applications connect to databases, storage, and analytics services through private endpoints instead of public endpoints.
Data operations
intermediate
5 commands
Aliases: No aliases yet
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Databases
command-rich
Cosmos DB for Apache Cassandra
Azure Cosmos DB for Apache Cassandra is a managed NoSQL database service that supports Cassandra workloads using CQL, drivers, and compatible tooling.
Data platform
intermediate
4 commands
Aliases: No aliases yet
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Databases
command-rich
Cosmos DB for Apache Gremlin
Azure Cosmos DB for Apache Gremlin is a managed graph database service for storing, querying, and traversing graph data with the Gremlin language.
Data platform
intermediate
4 commands
Aliases: No aliases yet
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Databases
command-rich
Cosmos DB for PostgreSQL
Azure Cosmos DB for PostgreSQL is a managed PostgreSQL service with Citus distributed tables, currently on a retirement path and not recommended for new projects.
Data platform
intermediate
4 commands
Aliases: No aliases yet
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Databases
command-rich
Cosmos DB for Table
Azure Cosmos DB for Table is a managed NoSQL key-value and table API compatible with Azure Table storage SDKs and tools.
Data platform
intermediate
4 commands
Aliases: No aliases yet
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Databases
premium
Azure Managed Redis
Azure Managed Redis is a Microsoft-managed in-memory data store based on Redis Enterprise, used for low-latency caching, session storage, messaging, and semantic cache scenarios.
Managed cache
intermediate
6 commands
Aliases: Managed Redis, Redis Enterprise on Azure, Azure Redis Enterprise
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Analytics
premium
External file format
An External file format is a database object that describes the file type, delimiter, compression, and parsing options used to read or write external data. Teams use it to tell SQL engines how to interpret external files such as delimited text, Parquet, ORC, or compressed data before external tables and CETAS jobs use them. It is not the data source location, the external table schema, the actual lake file, or a guarantee that every file in a folder has the same structure.
Synapse SQL and data virtualization
intermediate
6 commands
Aliases: CREATE EXTERNAL FILE FORMAT, PolyBase file format, Synapse external file format
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Databases
premium
Foreign key
A foreign key is a column or set of columns that links rows in one table to key values in another table and helps enforce referential integrity. Teams use it to keep child records such as orders, invoices, payments, devices, or claim lines tied to valid parent records instead of allowing orphaned data to silently enter the database. It is not an index by itself, a security boundary, a substitute for business validation, or an enforced guarantee in every Azure analytics engine that can store a declared relationship.
Relational database
intermediate
6 commands
Aliases: FK, foreign key constraint, referential constraint, SQL foreign key
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AI and Machine Learning
premium
Azure AI Search index
An Azure AI Search index is the place where your application searches. It is not just a pointer to a database or blob container. It is a separate searchable structure with documents, fields, and rules for how text, filters, facets, semantic ranking, and vectors behave. If the index schema is wrong, the search experience feels wrong even when the source data is good. Developers and operators use indexes to make.
AI platform and search
intermediate
5 commands
Aliases: Azure AI Search index, search index, AI Search index, azure-ai-search-index
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Analytics
premium
Azure Data Explorer
A fully managed, high-performance analytics service for near-real-time analysis of large telemetry, log, event, and time-series datasets.
Real-time analytics
intermediate
5 commands
Aliases: ADX, Kusto
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Migration
premium
Azure Migrate
Azure Migrate helps organizations discover, assess, plan, and migrate servers, databases, web apps, virtual desktops, and other workloads to Azure with reduced risk.
Migration planning
intermediate
5 commands
Aliases: Migrate, Azure Migrate hub, migration assessment
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Storage
premium
Azure NetApp Files
Azure NetApp Files provides managed enterprise SMB and NFS volumes in Azure for performance-sensitive file workloads.
Backup and recovery
intermediate
5 commands
Aliases: No aliases yet
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